Peripheral Venous Disease
Peripheral venous disease (PVD), also known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), refers to conditions caused by blockage or damage to the veins. It is the most common cause of varicose veins and lower leg swelling.
What are the symptoms of PVD/CVI?
- Visible veins on your legs that may be small and red, or large, thick and blue
- Swelling in ankles or calves
- Changes in skin color
- An ulcer (open sore) on your leg
- Leg pain that is worse when you are menstruating (women) or when you stand, and better when you elevate your legs
- Burning or itching
- Thick, hard skin on your legs and ankles
- Feeling of heaviness in your legs
Symptoms can be managed by reducing risk factors. Stop smoking, eat a healthy diet, wear pressure stockings as directed, elevate legs to reduce swelling, maintain a healthy weight, exercise as directed, keep your skin clean and check any wounds for signs of infection.
What increases the risk for PVD/CVI?
- A leg injury of blood clot
- Being a woman
- Pregnancy
- Older age
- Family history of varicose veins
- Smoking
- Obesity, or not getting enough exercise.